Advantages and disadvantages
Advanced EV Dry Cell Advantages:
* Totally maintenance-free
* Air transportable
* Spill proof / leak proof
* No corrosion
* Superior deep cycle life
* Excellent for Long Duration Back-up power and Renewable Energy applications
* Excellent for UPS/Telecom and High Rate applications
* Installs upright or on side (side installation may lose about 10% capacity)
* Very low to no gassing (unless overcharged)
* Compatible with sensitive electronic equipment
* Superior shelf life
* Superior recharge ability (from 0% to 90% in 4 hours)
* Superior recharge ability (from 0% to 100% in 6 hours)
* No recharge current limitation @ 14.4 volts
* Rugged and vibration-resistant
* Very safe at sea with no chlorine gas in bilge (due to sulfuric acid and salt water mixing)
* Operates in wet environments…even under 30 feet of water
* Will not freeze to –20°F/-30°C (if fully charged)
* Lowest cost-per-month (cost / months of life)
* Lowest cost-per-cycle (cost / life cycles) – Up to 20% more cycles than standard deep cycle absorbed electrolyte batteries when discharged capacity exceeds 80%.
* Up to 10 times the cycling ability of standard AGM when discharged capacity exceeds 50%
* Up to 5 times the cycling ability of standard AGM when discharged capacity exceeds 80%
Advanced EV Dry Cell Disadvantages:
* Higher initial cost
* Heavier weight
* Water cannot be replaced if continually overcharged
* Typically can not be used to replace flooded types without adjusting or replacing the applications existing chargers.
* Automatic temperature-sensing, voltage-regulated chargers must be used and
* Charge voltage must be limited (14.4 to 14.7 volts maximum at 25°C/77°F
Gelled Electrolyte Advantages:
* Totally maintenance-free
* Air transportable
* Spill proof / leak proof
* No corrosion
* Superior deep cycle life
* Installs upright or on side (side installation may lose about 10% capacity)
* Very low to no gassing (unless overcharged)
* Compatible with sensitive electronic equipment
* Superior shelf life
* Superior recharge ability (from 0% to 90% in 4 hours)
* Superior recharge ability (from 0% to 100% in 6 hours)
* No recharge current limitation @ 13.8 volts
* Rugged and vibration-resistant
* Very safe at sea with no chlorine gas in bilge (due to sulfuric acid and salt water mixing)
* Operates in wet environments…even under 30 feet of water
* Will not freeze to –20°F/-30°C (if fully charged)
* Low cost-per-month (cost / months of life)
* Low cost-per-cycle (cost / life cycles) – Up to 15% more cycles than standard deep cycle absorbed electrolyte batteries when discharged capacity exceeds 80%.
* Up to 3 times the cycling ability of standard AGM when discharged capacity exceeds 50%
* Up to 4 times the cycling ability of standard AGM when discharged capacity exceeds 80%
Gelled Electrolyte Disadvantages:
* Higher initial cost
* Heavier weight
* Water cannot be replaced if continually overcharged
* Typically can not be used to replace flooded or AGM types without adjusting or replacing the applications existing chargers.
* Automatic temperature-sensing, voltage-regulated chargers must be used and
* Charge voltage must be limited (14.2 to 14.5 volts maximum at 25°C/77°F
Absorbed Electrolyte Advantages:
* Totally maintenance-free
* Air transportable
* Spill proof / leak proof
* No corrosion
* Installs upright or on side
* Lower cost than gel cell batteries
* Compatible with sensitive electronic equipment
* Very low to no gassing (unless overcharged)
* Excellent for starting and stationary applications
* Superior for shorter duration/higher rate discharges
* Superior under extreme cold conditions when fully charged
* Superior shelf life
* Superior recharge ability (from 0% to 90% in 4 hours)
* Superior recharge ability (from 0% to 100% in 6 hours)
* Rugged and vibration-resistant
* Very safe at sea with no chlorine gas in bilge (due to sulfuric acid and salt water mixing)
* Operates in wet environments…even under water
Absorbed Electrolyte Disadvantages:
* Shorter cycle life than gel in very deep cycle applications
* Automatic temperature-sensing, voltage-regulated chargers must be used
* Water cannot be replaced if continually overcharged
* Charge voltage must be limited (14.4 to 14.7 volts maximum at 25°C/77°F)
Flooded Electrolyte Advantages:
* Lowest initial cost
* Good for higher current applications
* Water can be added (if accessible)
* Excellent for starting applications
* More tolerant of improper recharge voltages
* Certain designs are good for deep cycle applications
* Replacements readily available
* Good under extreme cold conditions when fully charged
Flooded Electrolyte Disadvantages:
* Spill able
* Operates upright only
* Shorter shelf life
* Fewer shipping options
* Cannot be installed near sensitive electronic equipment
* Watering will be required (if accessible)
* Higher long term cost per cycle when labor and material costs are calculated
* Requires high levels of maintenance and safety practices.